Hernia surgery only rarely leads to complications. There are three main risks.
The first is a persistent residual neuralgia - or pain - around the scar. It can be either localized or general. It may develop soon after surgery - or even weeks or months later. Usually, it will decrease in intensity with time, but in very rare situations, it can become permanent. In some cases, chronic pain of this sort has led to depression and even an inability to resume normal work.
The second potential complication is risk only for men. Because of the location of the hernia, hernia repair can sometimes cause damage to blood vessels, ultimately leading to a temporary loss of function and even a reduction in the size of the testis. This problem can appear within the first 2-5 days after surgery and it can take as long as 6 - 12 weeks to subside.
Finally, about 3% of patients experience a recurrence of their hernia. A follow-up hernia within 10 years is somewhat more common with direct, inguinal hernias.
Once you return home, you will be responsible to keeping the dressing intact and clean.
As with all surgery, you should be alert for signs of infection near the incision - increased swelling, redness, bleeding or other discharge. Your doctor may advise you to be on the alert for other symptoms as well. If you experience any unusual symptoms, report them to your doctor right away.
You'll also be responsible for ensuring that your bowels function normally following surgery. If you're a man, you also need to make sure that your testicles appear and feel normal. You may also notice some bruising in the general area of the incision, this discoloration may be extreme, it can even effect the penis and testis. But as with any bruising, it should heal on it's own.
Before you leave, you'll be given discharge guidelines which may include diet, medication, work and other activity restrictions.
|